Частоту 168 MГц можно выжать исполняя код из ОЗУ или же можно и внутреней Flash памяти ? . настроил коэффициенты pll исходя из документации а частота судя по переферии (проверял на таймере и усарте) в 3.11 раза ниже , не могу понять в чем дело - использую свою плату - там нет озу , также скачал на сайте st прогу по настройке осциллятора - результат тот же , хоть убей не пойму в чем дело ..
вот настройки

/**
******************************************************************************
* @file system_stm32f4xx.c
* @author MCD Application Team
* @version V1.0.0
* @date 30-September-2011
* @brief CMSIS Cortex-M4 Device Peripheral Access Layer System Source File.
* This file contains the system clock configuration for STM32F4xx devices,
* and is generated by the clock configuration tool
* stm32f4xx_Clock_Configuration_V1.0.0.xls
*
* 1. This file provides two functions and one global variable to be called from
* user application:
* - SystemInit(): Setups the system clock (System clock source, PLL Multiplier
* and Divider factors, AHB/APBx prescalers and Flash settings),
* depending on the configuration made in the clock xls tool.
* This function is called at startup just after reset and
* before branch to main program. This call is made inside
* the "startup_stm32f4xx.s" file.
*
* - SystemCoreClock variable: Contains the core clock (HCLK), it can be used
* by the user application to setup the SysTick
* timer or configure other parameters.
*
* - SystemCoreClockUpdate(): Updates the variable SystemCoreClock and must
* be called whenever the core clock is changed
* during program execution.
*
* 2. After each device reset the HSI (16 MHz) is used as system clock source.
* Then SystemInit() function is called, in "startup_stm32f4xx.s" file, to
* configure the system clock before to branch to main program.
*
* 3. If the system clock source selected by user fails to startup, the SystemInit()
* function will do nothing and HSI still used as system clock source. User can
* add some code to deal with this issue inside the SetSysClock() function.
*
* 4. The default value of HSE crystal is set to 25MHz, refer to "HSE_VALUE" define
* in "stm32f4xx.h" file. When HSE is used as system clock source, directly or
* through PLL, and you are using different crystal you have to adapt the HSE
* value to your own configuration.
*
* 5. This file configures the system clock as follows:
*=============================================================================
*=============================================================================
* Supported STM32F4xx device revision | Rev A
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* System Clock source | PLL (HSE)
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* SYSCLK(Hz) | 168000000
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* HCLK(Hz) | 168000000
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* AHB Prescaler | 1
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* APB1 Prescaler | 4
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* APB2 Prescaler | 2
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* HSE Frequency(Hz) | 25000000
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* PLL_M | 25
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* PLL_N | 336
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* PLL_P | 2
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* PLL_Q | 7
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* PLLI2S_N | NA
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* PLLI2S_R | NA
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* I2S input clock | NA
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* VDD(V) | 3.3
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Main regulator output voltage | Scale1 mode
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Flash Latency(WS) | 5
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Prefetch Buffer | OFF
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Instruction cache | ON
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Data cache | ON
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* Require 48MHz for USB OTG FS, | Enabled
* SDIO and RNG clock |
*-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
*=============================================================================
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* THE PRESENT FIRMWARE WHICH IS FOR GUIDANCE ONLY AIMS AT PROVIDING CUSTOMERS
* WITH CODING INFORMATION REGARDING THEIR PRODUCTS IN ORDER FOR THEM TO SAVE
* TIME. AS A RESULT, STMICROELECTRONICS SHALL NOT BE HELD LIABLE FOR ANY
* DIRECT, INDIRECT OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES WITH RESPECT TO ANY CLAIMS ARISING
* FROM THE CONTENT OF SUCH FIRMWARE AND/OR THE USE MADE BY CUSTOMERS OF THE
* CODING INFORMATION CONTAINED HEREIN IN CONNECTION WITH THEIR PRODUCTS.
*
* <h2><center>&copy; COPYRIGHT 2011 STMicroelectronics</center></h2>
******************************************************************************
*/

/** @addtogroup CMSIS
* @{
*/

/** @addtogroup stm32f4xx_system
* @{
*/

/** @addtogroup STM32F4xx_System_Private_Includes
* @{
*/

#include "stm32f4xx.h"

/**
* @}
*/

/** @addtogroup STM32F4xx_System_Private_TypesDefinitions
* @{
*/

/**
* @}
*/

/** @addtogroup STM32F4xx_System_Private_Defines
* @{
*/

/************************* Miscellaneous Configuration ************************/

/*!< Uncomment the following line if you need to use external SRAM mounted
on STM324xG_EVAL board as data memory */
/* #define DATA_IN_ExtSRAM */

/*!< Uncomment the following line if you need to relocate your vector Table in
Internal SRAM. */
/* #define VECT_TAB_SRAM */
#define VECT_TAB_OFFSET 0x00 /*!< Vector Table base offset field.
This value must be a multiple of 0x200. */
/******************************************************************************/

/************************* PLL Parameters *************************************/
/* PLL_VCO = (HSE_VALUE or HSI_VALUE / PLL_M) * PLL_N */
#define PLL_M 25
#define PLL_N 336

/* SYSCLK = PLL_VCO / PLL_P */
#define PLL_P 2

/* USB OTG FS, SDIO and RNG Clock = PLL_VCO / PLLQ */
#define PLL_Q 7

/******************************************************************************/

/**
* @}
*/

/** @addtogroup STM32F4xx_System_Private_Macros
* @{
*/

/**
* @}
*/

/** @addtogroup STM32F4xx_System_Private_Variables
* @{
*/

uint32_t SystemCoreClock = 168000000;

__I uint8_t AHBPrescTable[16] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9};

/**
* @}
*/

/** @addtogroup STM32F4xx_System_Private_FunctionPrototypes
* @{
*/

static void SetSysClock(void);
#ifdef DATA_IN_ExtSRAM
static void SystemInit_ExtMemCtl(void);
#endif /* DATA_IN_ExtSRAM */

/**
* @}
*/

/** @addtogroup STM32F4xx_System_Private_Functions
* @{
*/

/**
* @brief Setup the microcontroller system
* Initialize the Embedded Flash Interface, the PLL and update the
* SystemFrequency variable.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void SystemInit(void)
{
/* FPU settings ------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if (__FPU_PRESENT == 1) && (__FPU_USED == 1)
SCB->CPACR |= ((3UL << 10*2)|(3UL << 11*2)); /* set CP10 and CP11 Full Access */
#endif

/* Reset the RCC clock configuration to the default reset state ------------*/
/* Set HSION bit */
RCC->CR |= (uint32_t)0x00000001;

/* Reset CFGR register */
RCC->CFGR = 0x00000000;

/* Reset HSEON, CSSON and PLLON bits */
RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xFEF6FFFF;

/* Reset PLLCFGR register */
RCC->PLLCFGR = 0x24003010;

/* Reset HSEBYP bit */
RCC->CR &= (uint32_t)0xFFFBFFFF;

/* Disable all interrupts */
RCC->CIR = 0x00000000;

#ifdef DATA_IN_ExtSRAM
SystemInit_ExtMemCtl();
#endif /* DATA_IN_ExtSRAM */

/* Configure the System clock source, PLL Multiplier and Divider factors,
AHB/APBx prescalers and Flash settings ----------------------------------*/
SetSysClock();

/* Configure the Vector Table location add offset address ------------------*/
#ifdef VECT_TAB_SRAM
SCB->VTOR = SRAM_BASE | VECT_TAB_OFFSET; /* Vector Table Relocation in Internal SRAM */
#else
SCB->VTOR = FLASH_BASE | VECT_TAB_OFFSET; /* Vector Table Relocation in Internal FLASH */
#endif
}

/**
* @brief Update SystemCoreClock variable according to Clock Register Values.
* The SystemCoreClock variable contains the core clock (HCLK), it can
* be used by the user application to setup the SysTick timer or configure
* other parameters.
*
* @note Each time the core clock (HCLK) changes, this function must be called
* to update SystemCoreClock variable value. Otherwise, any configuration
* based on this variable will be incorrect.
*
* @note - The system frequency computed by this function is not the real
* frequency in the chip. It is calculated based on the predefined
* constant and the selected clock source:
*
* - If SYSCLK source is HSI, SystemCoreClock will contain the HSI_VALUE(*)
*
* - If SYSCLK source is HSE, SystemCoreClock will contain the HSE_VALUE(**)
*
* - If SYSCLK source is PLL, SystemCoreClock will contain the HSE_VALUE(**)
* or HSI_VALUE(*) multiplied/divided by the PLL factors.
*
* (*) HSI_VALUE is a constant defined in stm32f4xx.h file (default value
* 16 MHz) but the real value may vary depending on the variations
* in voltage and temperature.
*
* (**) HSE_VALUE is a constant defined in stm32f4xx.h file (default value
* 25 MHz), user has to ensure that HSE_VALUE is same as the real
* frequency of the crystal used. Otherwise, this function may
* have wrong result.
*
* - The result of this function could be not correct when using fractional
* value for HSE crystal.
*
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void SystemCoreClockUpdate(void)
{
uint32_t tmp = 0, pllvco = 0, pllp = 2, pllsource = 0, pllm = 2;

/* Get SYSCLK source -------------------------------------------------------*/
tmp = RCC->CFGR & RCC_CFGR_SWS;

switch (tmp)
{
case 0x00: /* HSI used as system clock source */
SystemCoreClock = HSI_VALUE;
break;
case 0x04: /* HSE used as system clock source */
SystemCoreClock = HSE_VALUE;
break;
case 0x08: /* PLL used as system clock source */

/* PLL_VCO = (HSE_VALUE or HSI_VALUE / PLL_M) * PLL_N
SYSCLK = PLL_VCO / PLL_P
*/
pllsource = (RCC->PLLCFGR & RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLSRC) >> 22;
pllm = RCC->PLLCFGR & RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLM;

if (pllsource != 0)
{
/* HSE used as PLL clock source */
pllvco = (HSE_VALUE / pllm) * ((RCC->PLLCFGR & RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLN) >> 6);
}
else
{
/* HSI used as PLL clock source */
pllvco = (HSI_VALUE / pllm) * ((RCC->PLLCFGR & RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLN) >> 6);
}

pllp = (((RCC->PLLCFGR & RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLP) >>16) + 1 ) *2;
SystemCoreClock = pllvco/pllp;
break;
default:
SystemCoreClock = HSI_VALUE;
break;
}
/* Compute HCLK frequency --------------------------------------------------*/
/* Get HCLK prescaler */
tmp = AHBPrescTable[((RCC->CFGR & RCC_CFGR_HPRE) >> 4)];
/* HCLK frequency */
SystemCoreClock >>= tmp;
}

/**
* @brief Configures the System clock source, PLL Multiplier and Divider factors,
* AHB/APBx prescalers and Flash settings
* @Note This function should be called only once the RCC clock configuration
* is reset to the default reset state (done in SystemInit() function).
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void SetSysClock(void)
{
/******************************************************************************/
/* PLL (clocked by HSE) used as System clock source */
/******************************************************************************/
__IO uint32_t StartUpCounter = 0, HSEStatus = 0;

/* Enable HSE */
RCC->CR |= ((uint32_t)RCC_CR_HSEON);

/* Wait till HSE is ready and if Time out is reached exit */
do
{
HSEStatus = RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY;
StartUpCounter++;
} while((HSEStatus == 0) && (StartUpCounter != HSE_STARTUP_TIMEOUT));

if ((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_HSERDY) != RESET)
{
HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x01;
}
else
{
HSEStatus = (uint32_t)0x00;
}

if (HSEStatus == (uint32_t)0x01)
{
/* Select regulator voltage output Scale 1 mode, System frequency up to 168 MHz */
RCC->APB1ENR |= RCC_APB1ENR_PWREN;
PWR->CR |= PWR_CR_VOS;

/* HCLK = SYSCLK / 1*/
RCC->CFGR |= RCC_CFGR_HPRE_DIV1;

/* PCLK2 = HCLK / 2*/
RCC->CFGR |= RCC_CFGR_PPRE2_DIV2;

/* PCLK1 = HCLK / 4*/
RCC->CFGR |= RCC_CFGR_PPRE1_DIV4;

/* Configure the main PLL */
RCC->PLLCFGR = PLL_M | (PLL_N << 6) | (((PLL_P >> 1) -1) << 16) |
(RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLSRC_HSE) | (PLL_Q << 24);

/* Enable the main PLL */
RCC->CR |= RCC_CR_PLLON;

/* Wait till the main PLL is ready */
while((RCC->CR & RCC_CR_PLLRDY) == 0)
{
}

/* Configure Flash prefetch, Instruction cache, Data cache and wait state */
FLASH->ACR = FLASH_ACR_ICEN |FLASH_ACR_DCEN |FLASH_ACR_LATENCY_5WS;

/* Select the main PLL as system clock source */
RCC->CFGR &= (uint32_t)((uint32_t)~(RCC_CFGR_SW));
RCC->CFGR |= RCC_CFGR_SW_PLL;

/* Wait till the main PLL is used as system clock source */
while ((RCC->CFGR & (uint32_t)RCC_CFGR_SWS ) != RCC_CFGR_SWS_PLL);
{
}
}
else
{ /* If HSE fails to start-up, the application will have wrong clock
configuration. User can add here some code to deal with this error */
}

}